The African Identity | History and Concepts

The African Identity | History and Concepts As indicated by the Lexicon Webster Dictionary an Identity is alluded to as the condition or character that recognizes someone or something (Lexicon Webster, 1981). The primary distinctive conditions or attributes (the personality) that the slaves had were that they were dark and Africans. Africans who were torn from their country and brought into another world to live under the standard of the white man (Europeans), who accepted that they were second rate and whom they saw as an oppressor. Question, did that Identity endure this persecution? Did that feeling of being a pleased, dark, African get decreased by the slave exchange? Pleasingly, it would have been difficult to keep up that personality, yet I unequivocally accepted that the quality of the African individuals, the quality that caused them to fit the bill for the work required on the estates, was a similar quality they took advantage of to clutch each feeling of I am an African. In this paper I would introduce manners by whi ch they slaves would have had the option to embosom the African Identity and reasons why many would think it was lost. Likewise I would give the proof present today to help that this personality endure sufficiently long to have been moved from age to age and is today, extremely present in the lives of the posterity of slaves. The slaves needed to battle to clutch their Identity; a battle that began as they were being constrained from their countries (Clarke, 1995). This battle proceeded in the Americas. It was a fierce yet not deadly ambush of the dark African slaves feeling of self. They were being compelled to acknowledge another character; yet did they truly? Or on the other hand was it only a thought? Despite the fact that the slave drivers limited all structures or African culture from being rehearsed and upheld their societies, the slaves discovered innovative methods of opposing this. A basic strategy, for example, veiling it under the acts of the whites in any event to keep some similarity to it alive was embraced (Saharan Vibe, 2007). Indeed it would have been difficult to keep up characters given that they were rebuffed for doing as such. Anyway there are times when they could have connected without the attentive gaze of the slave driver getting them (at evenings, at chapel). There was consistently a disobedient not many whose attach to the feeling of African character was solid to such an extent that even these insignificant minutes were utilized to oppose against the whites by keeping alive any types of the personality conceivable and at any rate give it to different ages when they can (Lashington, 2011). There are various practices that we take part in today in the Caribbean and the Americas that are profoundly established in African culture that even we dont figure it out. These help the way that the Identity endure and lives today. It was so conspicuous it was called Africanism, the battle of the Africans to keep Africa Alive. This they did in various social Expressions: Religion, Music, Dance, Festival, Folk stories, Language, and customs. The degree to which the way of life was kept alive was unique in relation to island to island due to the time the ranch framework was begun in the specific island and what number of slaves were there (Phillip, 2010). I can by and by verify having taking part in different articulations of customary African culture. As an artist I have been conscious of learning the Bele moves a local African move that is generally moved to the music of drums, shack shacks and sticks; an absolutely African blend. The Religion: having family members that effectively revere as Spiritual Baptist I was presented to the Shango and Saraca which was joined by a similar African instruments. I have seen customs, for example, the putting of dark and red or blue Maljo dabs on babies when destined to ward of the malevolent spirits and went to numerous wakes in my short lifetime. I was educated in school of the Anansi stories that start from Western Africa and other Moral stories. I have been in a su previously and have had numerous long stretches of eating Ashum around all holy people time. In the event that I have encountered is as yet encountering components of African culture today, how could it be that it is said to have n ot endure the slave exchange (Phillip, 2010). The nourishments we eat likewise comes from the African Identity. Instances of this are the ground arrangements and salt fish (however the salt fish is more connected with servitude as opposed to African culture) yet it was passed down. Heading off to the market at an opportune time a Saturday is another characteristic (Phillip, 2010). To concentrate on the declaration of music to show how unequivocally a few angles were kept when contrasted with others. Similarly as music was utilized as a type of correspondence for the slaves during expansionism so it is today as Calypso (particularly in Trinidad) as social analysis and Reggae (chiefly in Jamaica) is utilized to challenge types of abuse. In certain islands/settlements in light of the fact that the African music was not openly permitted there was a weakening with that of the Europeans. The equivalent was for the language; consequently the amalgamation of English and African to give patois in the British provinces and the French and African to give Creole language in the French settlements. The rise of these new or altered dialects did anyway assume an essential job in the accomplishment of uprisings and protections that were held in the Caribbean (Take Five, n.d). Because of the characteristics of the Africans see that they will one day be free and come back to the country that has been passed down, we are presently encountering today as reggae music that smells of the longing of individuals of color to come back to the country. Notable reggae artiste Richie Spice in probably the most recent collection In the Streets to Africa has two tracks on the collection that pay tribute to the African legacy. One such track, Black like tar, where flavor sings of being pleased to be dark and recognizes Africa as the Motherland. Another of his tracks Motherland Calling sung as a serenade to solid drumming music, Spice again recognizes Africa as the homeland and the conviction that even today the country is as yet calling; Africa is as yet pausing and one day will invite every one of her youngsters back home (Rastaman Vibrations, n.d). At that point there is the Legendary Bob Marley who battled for dark or African freedom from mistreatment. His melodies talked about Liberation and Unity. In the track Zimbabwe he asked the person of color to get up and battle for be opportunity/freedom and to have rights. The equivalent for Get up stand up another call to get up and battle for our privileges and to never abandon that battle. In another of his tracks Buffalo Soldier the words taken from Africa, brought to America, battling on appearance, battling for endurance; perceives the way that Africans were constrained into subjection and have battled against the persecution of the colonialist frameworks to keep the African character alive all through (Rastaman Vibrations, n.d). The ground-breaking message welcomed on by his tunes proceeds with Marleys melody Chant down Babylon. Babylon to Africans or individuals of color represents the soul of the individuals who oppress, submit massacre, slave work and pound the poor less bit of leeway people groups of the world. Marley likewise perceive the requirement for solidarity on the planet. With this acknowledgment there came tunes One love and Africa Unite a call to the individuals of the world to join for the improvement surprisingly; particularly Africans as they did during subjection. In conclusion, there is the acclaimed Redemption Song-the tune of opportunity. A melody whose aim is to promise the individuals that opportunity is conceivable yet that they should free personalities before obvious freedom is figured it out. This is clear proof that a similar soul of the African slave to be free and to come back to their country Africa despite everything show in the lives of the Black individuals of the Caribbean and the Americas today. The reasons that many accept that this personality didn't endure was on the grounds that the extraordinary endeavors of the Europeans to stifle any types of the way of life; in view of the dehumanization initiated by servitude in the British settlements. These exercises mutilated the idea of what Africans thought of themselves to be nevertheless it didn't annihilate it. This was the motivation behind why the slaves revolted and opposed against the obtuse treatment welcomed on by the European slave Trade; and the social control it was founding on the Africans (Bolland, 2002). I concur that there are components or practices that would have been lost however to state commonly that the Identity itself was lost isn't right. On the off chance that it didn't endure why, at that point do we here serenade of Kumbayas ringing from dark houses of worship today? Why children are still instructed with Anansi stories in the schools? The response to these inquiries is straightforward in light of the fact that these things were passed down from our progenitors; slaves (Saharan Vibe, 2007). Another motivation behind why it is accepted that it was for all intents and purposes unimaginable for African captives to have a feeling of personality was on the grounds that it was rarely truly recognized and when it was it was distorted as the white man was liable for documentation of it (Clarke, 1995) This wasnt an incident just in the Americas. African history was molded by outside impacts for a considerable length of time. From the Muslim antiquarians from the eighth to fifteenth hundreds of years to the records of European voyagers during the period of investigation to the repulsive depiction of Arica as a mainland of unceasing obscurity by German thinker G.W. Hegel in the nineteenth century. In this manner it has been extremely troublesome even considering the decolonization developments of the landmass. Proceeding with that line, even local scholars asked Africans themselves to grapple with African Identity corresponding to the wanton viciousness that had been forced through post expansionism and that keeps on plagueing Africans in post pilgrim times. In a careful amusement of how the western world made Africa as a chronicled development, from in reverse, threatening and savage depicted by Hegel into the twentieth century Europes reception of these more established perspectives (LeFlem, 2008). Thus o

Maos Hundred Flowers Campaign in China

Mao's Hundred Flowers Campaign in China In late 1956, only seven years after the Red Army won in Chinas Civil War, Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong reported that the administration needed to get residents genuine thoughts about the system. Heâ sought to advance the improvement of another Chinese culture, and said in a discourse that Criticism of the administration is pushing the legislature towards the better. This was a stun to the Chinese individuals since the Communist Party had in every case recently took action against any resident striking enough to scrutinize the gathering or its authorities. The Liberalization Movement Mao named this progression development the Hundred Flowers Campaign, after a conventional sonnet: Let a hundred blossoms sprout/Let a hundred ways of thinking battle. In spite of, the Chairmans asking, in any case, the reaction among the Chinese individuals was quieted. They didn't really accept that they could condemn the legislature without repercussions. Head Zhou Enlai had gotten just a bunch of letters from conspicuous intellectuals,â containing minor and wary studies of the legislature. By the spring of 1957, socialist authorities changed their tone. Mao declared that analysis of the legislature was permitted as well as liked, and started to legitimately constrain some driving intelligent people to send in their helpful analysis. Consoled that the administration really needed to hear reality, by May and early Juneâ of that year,â university educators and different researchers were sending in a large number of letters containing progressively emphatic recommendations and criticisms. Students and different residents additionally held analysis gatherings and rallies, set up banners, and distributed articles in magazines calling for change. Absence of Intellectual Freedom Among the issues focused by the individuals during the Hundred Flowers Campaign were the absence of scholarly opportunity, the brutality of past split downs onâ opposition leaders,â the close adherence to Soviet thoughts, and the a lot better quality of living delighted in by Party pioneers versus the customary citizens. This surge of vociferous analysis appears to have shocked Mao and Zhou. Mao, specifically, considered it to be a danger to the system; he felt that the conclusions being voiced were not, at this point helpful analysis, however were destructive and wild. End to the Campaign On June 8, 1957, Chairman Mao demanded the cessation of the Hundred Flowers Campaign. He reported that the time had come to cull the noxious weeds from the bed of blossoms. Many educated people and understudies were gathered together, including expert vote based system activists Luo Longqi and Zhang Bojun, and had to openly admit that they had sorted out a mystery connivance against communism. The crackdown sent many driving Chinese masterminds to work camps for re-instruction or to jail. The short analysis with the right to speak freely of discourse wasâ over. The Debate History specialists keep on discussing whether Mao truly needed to hear recommendations on administration, before all else, or whether the Hundred Flowers Campaign was a snare all along. Certainly, Mao had been stunned and horrified by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchevs discourse, advanced on March 18, 1956, in which Khrushchev censured previous Soviet pioneer Joseph Stalin for building a clique of character, and governing through doubt, dread, and fear. Mao may have needed to check whether educated people in his own nation saw him a similar way. It is additionally conceivable, in any case, that Mao and all the more especially Zhou were genuinely looking for newâ paths for creating Chinas culture and expressions under the socialist model. Whatever the case, in the fallout of the Hundred Flowers Campaign, Mao expressed that he had flushed the snakes out of their caves. The rest of 1957 was dedicated to an Anti-Rightest Campaign, in which the administration savagely squashed all difference.

Free Essays on Importance Of Higher Education

Significance of a Higher Education A few people say that the world has numerous chances; some state that you can’t go anyplace except if you are destined to some specific class of individuals. Some even say that it is unadulterated destiny that brings you where you will be and what you get is the thing that you get and you can’t take care of business. I feel that individuals choose their own destinies and it doesn’t matter who was your folks or how much cash you have. I believe that your training is the most significant thing that you can have in life it can bring you numerous things like; headway, family, steadiness, a vocation, and obviously information. In numerous nations your activity is as of now chose when you are conceived on account of what your parent accomplishes professionally and their height in the public eye. That is numerous individuals state that the United States is the place where there is fresh new chances, you can do what ever you need with your life as long as you acquire it and have the correct capabilities. You can choose climate you need to proceed after secondary school and training or find a lowest pay permitted by law line of work. Numerous individuals underestimate that privilege and they put off school until they after they have a family and get settled with out realizing that their family will take up the remainder of their lives. Truth be told, in 1999, just 66 percent of individuals ages 24-29 acquired a single men degree or higher, found on www.nces.ed.gov. Individuals who are from different nations who move to exploit this correct we underestimate comprehend the reason for an advanced education. Progr ession is unavoidable regardless of what you do you should be going ahead here and there. Climate your progression is to another situation in your activity or an entire knew profession, regardless of whether all you are doing is setting off to the following day you are progressing. I imagine that on the off chance that you need to choose where you are going to propel, you must have decent training. In the event that you don’t have decent training you are going to play life like that lottery, you may go to a superior activity whe... Free Essays on Importance Of Higher Education Free Essays on Importance Of Higher Education Significance of a Higher Education A few people say that the world has numerous chances; some state that you can’t go anyplace except if you are destined to some specific class of individuals. Some even say that it is unadulterated destiny that brings you where you will be and what you get is the thing that you get and you can’t take care of business. I believe that individuals choose their own destinies and it doesn’t matter who was your folks or how much cash you have. I believe that your training is the most significant thing that you can have in life it can bring you numerous things like; progression, family, steadiness, a vocation, and obviously information. In numerous nations your activity is as of now chose when you are conceived in light of what your parent accomplishes professionally and their height in the public eye. That is numerous individuals state that the United States is the place where there is fresh new chances, you can do what ever you need with your life as long as you win it and have the correct capabilities. You can choose climate you need to proceed after secondary school and instruction or find a lowest pay permitted by law line of work. Numerous individuals underestimate that privilege and they put off school until they after they have a family and get settled with out realizing that their family will take up the remainder of their lives. Truth be told, in 1999, just 66 percent of individuals ages 24-29 acquired a single guys degree or higher, found on www.nces.ed.gov. Individuals who are from different nations who move to exploit this correct we underestimate comprehend the reason for an advanced education. Progres sion is inescapable regardless of what you do you should be going ahead somehow or another. Climate your headway is to another situation in your activity or an entire knew vocation, regardless of whether all you are doing is setting off to the following day you are progressing. I feel that on the off chance that you need to choose where you are going to propel, you must have decent training. On the off chance that you don’t have decent instruction you are going to play life like that lottery, you may go to a superior activity whe...

Gothic Conventions in The Bloody Chamber - Literature Essay Samples

The opening of the short story ‘The Bloody Chamber’ by Angela Carter includes an abundance of conventions typical of the Gothic genre. The passage sets the scene for a tragic tale, where the innate curiosity of a young girl will inevitably find her in danger. Published in the late 20th Century, at a time when Gothic writing was less prominent in literature, it could be said that the tale is fairly progressive within the genre, with its underlying criticism of patriarchal society not being a particularly common theme in Gothic writing. However, being set the 3rd Republic in France, an era known for corruption and hedonism, and the use of classic Gothic elements in this passage, ensures the foundations of this tale are deep-rooted in the Gothic style. This passage in ‘The Bloody Chamber’ provides an introduction of the two main characters to the reader. The narrator gives a detailed description of her lover, and it is from this that the reader is so easily able to predict the fate of the narrator, since the Marquis displays numerous qualities of a typical Gothic antagonist. The allusion to beastly qualities made so early on in the narrative is stark, as the narrator describes the ‘the leonine shape of his head’ and ‘his dark mane’, likening the Marquis to a lion, indicative of his predatorial nature. The repetition of the animalistic imagery leads the reader to question whether or not the Marquis is fully human, with the knowledge that the Gothic genre typically includes aspects of the supernatural. Human or not, Carter makes it clear that Marquis is a danger to the narrator. This is emphasised through Carter’s use of floriography in comparing the Marquis to ‘a lily’, a fu neral flower, foreshadowing that he will be the death of her. Here, Carter creates an overwhelming sense of foreboding, something that Gothic writing often depends upon to achieve one of its foremost aims: to frighten the reader. The short story takes the form of a first person narrative, and this form introduces the reader to the other main character, this familiar pattern of Gothic narrative allowing the reader a greater insight into her character, as she undergoes a period of transition from childhood to womanhood, the catalyst being her impending marriage. Perhaps the most telling indicator of the narrator’s character is her clothing: ‘the white muslin’ and the ‘crimson jewels†¦bright as arterial blood’. Colour semiotics are so often used to depict characters in Gothic fiction, and here it is no different. The juxtaposing colours, the white with connotations of innocence and the red with connotations of evil and lust, demonstrate the possibility for corruption that makes the narrator so vulnerable to the Marquis. The notion that women are inherently susceptible to corruption is one that is commonly explored in the Gothic genre, which in this case of ‘The Bloody Chamber’, heightens the sense of foreboding and gives the reader considerable cause for concern as to the fate of the narrator. The symbolism behind the ruby choker emphasises the danger that the narrator has placed herself in, as it is reminiscent of one of the bloodiest periods of French history, again implying that the narrator’s destiny is uncertain. However, this would not necessarily evoke sympathy from the reader; the story was published in the late 20th Century, a time when the second wave of feminism was fairly prominent in society and thus a women of time might struggle to understand why the narrator is seemingly setting herself up for exploitation. Indeed, the reader’s response may have been of anger rather than sympathy. Despite the narrative giving insight into the character of the narrator, her identity still carries a certain degree of ambiguity, indeed the reader is never even made aware of her name. Through marriage, the narrator ‘ceased to be her [mother’s] child in becoming his wife’. Here the narrator’s identity is defined by possessive pronouns, which sets up the power dynamics between the narrator and the Marquis, with the women being the more subordinate of the two. At this point in the passage, the narrative voice hints at the suppression that so often accompanies Gothic female characters. The tale of ‘The Bloody Chamber’ derives from some of the most notorious tales of erotic literature in the 18th Century, the period in which the story is set, and in referencing this Carter makes a poignant criticism through parodying the literature of the time, denouncing the way in which, throughout history, it has been commonplace for men to objectify women â⠂¬â€œ passing them off as possessions, something to be acquired rather than respected. Later on in the extract, the narrator is objectified as a piece of art as she considers herself to have been ‘invited to join this gallery of beautiful women’. From this metaphor, the reader detects ignorance in the narrator, yet another quality that is prevalent in female characters within Gothic writing, and subsequently a reaction of sympathy for the narrator is evoked in the reader, since at this point in the story she is not yet aware of the exile into which she will find herself, something that later becomes apparent to her. The sense of foreboding that prevails throughout the passage amplifies as the narrator imagines ‘that magic place, the fairy castle whose walls were made of foam, that legendary habitation’ that will soon be her home. The excessively lavish description, with reference to ‘magic’ in the most innocent sense of the word, incites a suspicion in the reader as to whether or not the castle will live up to such a great expectation. It could be said that here, the description of the castle is a metaphor for the narrator’s perception of marriage, something which is also unlikely to live up to the narrator’s expectation. In the first Gothic novel, ‘The Castle of Otranto’, the castle itself reflects the personality of its owner. Here, Carter inverts this classic Gothic trope, whereby the ‘fairy castle’ is indeed an opposite reflection of its inhabitant, the Marquis, who is not the stereotypical Prince Charming the reader might exp ect to find in such a place. In doing this, Carter attempts to inflict a false sense of security upon the reader, something else which is often seen in Gothic writing. In conclusion, there are an abundance of elements that a reader of Gothic literature would be familiar with in this extract from ‘The Bloody Chamber’. Even though the story is relatively modern within the genre, traditional Gothic devices and motifs are used throughout, with the intention of creating an undeniable sense of danger and foreboding, which in turn provokes a response of fear from the reader, indeed one of the foremost aims of Gothic writing.

Into The Human Geography The Apple Iphone - 1385 Words

Montgomery 1 William Montgomery November 17, 2016 Into to Human Geography The Apple IPhone The product that I choose for my commodity chain project was the Apple IPhone that has been one of the most popular cell phone devices since its initial release in June of 2007. The idea around me picking the iPhone revolved around the fact that I have owned every generation Apple IPhone since the first generation IPhone release and am very familiar with its technology and background. In the initial part of this paper, I will discuss the rudimentary junctures in the iPhones commodity chain such as manufacturing and retail sale. In the latter half of my paper, I will then specifically investigate into the people who physically produce the iPhone and their living conditions, ways of life, and overall character. It is important to understand that even though Apple is a very profitable company that sells successful, unique products, they still use a contract manufacture known as Foxconn that is known for their harsh work environments and poor labor treatment. In terms of the Apple IPhones different components, most of all its parts are manufactured in different places such as North Caroline, Ohio, Texas, California, China, and Kentucky with most of their bulk-manufacturing coming Montgomery 2 from Taiwan and Japan. That being said, the first initial minerals used to make up the iPhone are originally from China. According to Finances online, â€Å"Ninety percent of rare earth minerals,Show MoreRelatedHow Recent Economic Trends Influence Business Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesreduced demand for products it means that Apple will have reduced sales. Other effect of recession on business includes increased risks and also businesses looking into new methods to cut down on cost. In the current economic conditions consumers are spending less especially of luxury goods such as updating their computer or purchasing a new iPhone and this will greatly influence Apple and more so in its retail business segment. Rogers (2008) provides that Apple experiences reduced demand for PCs andRead Moreâ€Å"from the Mp3 Invention to the Ipod Innovation: the Disruption of the Music Industry†3595 Words   |  15 Pagesto talk to you about the MP3 players industry, at the beginning and more precisely about Apple and the first iPod. Although, Apple doesn’t own the invention of the MP3 format, which was invented in the late eighties, Apple introduced its own MP3 player, the iPod only in 2001and managed to be the firm which popularized the portable music player in the world. It is particularly interesting to analyze how Apple managed to be the leader on this market, selling its product on a price exceeding the averageRead MoreApple Strategic Audit Essays2408 Words   |  10 PagesStrategic Posture 1. The company’s strategic posture is clearly stated, and is also back up by its strong performance. 2. Mission †¢ Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing and music experience to its customers. The company has a unique ability to design and development its own hardware and software. 3. Objectives †¢ Today, Apple is committed to lead the industry with its award-winning computers, OS X operating system and iLife and professional applications. The company’sRead MoreComputer Interaction Assignment One : Evaluating Usability2444 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Computer Interaction Assignment One Evaluating Usability of Three Different Mobile Phones 1601110 Cuiru Chen 1508442 Zhiqi Gao 1503478 Galeb Lou Brief: Considering mobile phone as an information appliance and multimedia which has various advanced functionalities and features. User satisfaction on usability has been considered as a critical element affecting the quality of mobile phones. The additional capabilities and features of these devices increasing their complexity and required more attentionRead MorePersonal Sustainability Of Brand And Product Design1561 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest and change in designing the user experience. Designers are now responsible to create a new paradigm in the product making process by exploring every possible factor in a design concept. To achieve this vision of a curated user experience design, human behaviour has been studied and as an anchor to change in the way we build products. Creating an emotional connection to your target market can translate into conversion, sales, as well as online and offline interaction. Good design is a huge partRead MoreRim Market Analysis5237 Words   |  21 Pages(Blackberry 2012). Because of this, RIM has seen a very high level of success, and has begun to expand further into technologies for the business world. Several other companies have also taken note of the rapidly growing mobile device market, notably Apple and Google. Rim now faces an uphill battle for relevancy in the very market it created. II. Situational Analysis Over the last two years, RIM has gone from a market leader, investor darling, and a top innovative company to being described by analystsRead MoreTeenagers and Short Text Messaging2921 Words   |  12 Pagespackage on their mobile phone. †¢ Threat Level: Medium to high †¢ Contact Info: Tellme Networks, 1310 Villa Street, Mountain View, CA 94041 650-693-1009 (phone) Website: http://www.tellme.com/you/faqs (Microsoft, Tellme, 2010). †¢ Customer segments/geographies served: More than 40 million people use Tellme every month. †¢ Competitor’s key strengths: Easy to use, backed by Microsoft, large user base. †¢ Competitor’s key weaknesses: GPS-enabled phones only, currently available only on the Samsung IntrepidRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Branding And Branding Essay7914 Words   |  32 Pagesphones are competitive but they are not the price leaders. However, much information on the distribution network could not be gathered. LITERATUREREVIEW: MOBILE PHONES AND ITS USAGE Today, mobile phones are very common and prevalent in our society. Human relationship and mental concentration are now replaced by electronic connections Mobile Commerce: LiteratureReview Dr. Sudha Singh ( Associate Professor, PG Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BCET, Durgapur.) The m-commerce (MC) is anRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing, Promotion, Distribution, And Distribution Of Opinions And Services1976 Words   |  8 Pagespromotion and distribution of opinions and goods and services to generate trade that please the individual and organisational objective (American marketing association). The main objective of the marketing is to recognising and meeting social and human needs. Where the marketing is centred at the need and want of the consumers, where the industry should determine the design of the product and services. Market segmentation Market segmentation is process of dividing market into the groups andRead MoreDo Smartphones Increase or Decrease Social Interaction?1777 Words   |  8 Pagespictures and ideas to everyone. We are getting so used to all of these technologies that soon we will not be able to live without them anymore. But sometimes people overuse their devices and this can be very dangerous once you may lose all of your human interaction skills. Do smartphones increase or decrease social interaction? The first smartphone was developed in 1992 by the company IBM and sold by BellSouth

Essay on Strategic Risk Management for Llyods Pharmacy

Strategic Risk Management for Llyodspharmacy Submitted To Mr. TK Submitted By Student no. 1004288 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1 CURRENT PROBLEMS 4 2. RISKS IDENTIFIED 5 2.1 Political Environment 5 2.2 Changes in regulation 5 2.3 Changes in consumer behavior 5 2.4 Competition 6 2.5 Unprofessional Services 6 2.6 Occupational Health and safety risks 6 2.7 Product risk 7 2.8 Critical systems failure – Loss of Data 7 2.9 Currency exchange 7 3. MITIGATION 9 3.1 Political Environment 9 3.2 Impact of regulation 9 3.3 Changes in consumer behavior 9 3.4 Competition 9 3.5 Unprofessional Services 10†¦show more content†¦The political environment is likely to keep changing in at least some of the countries where Lloyds is operating. If this is not mitigated it could have higher impact than 3. 2.2 Changes in regulation Any changes in existing regulation could pose a threat to the company since it operates in regulated markets. Failure to keep up with the regulation and abide by new rules immediately could have negative impacts for the company. Prasant Manandhar, head pharmacist at Hemel Hempstead noted, â€Å"These companies could face problems with licensing, processing prescriptions or even with regulations of product traceability and how products need to be stored etc. quite easily if the regulations change even slightly.† This is a very regulated market, thus the regulation does not change very frequently however, since Lloydspharmacy operates in more than 20 countries, it is possible that within the next 2-3 years, there could be some changes in one or more of these countries. The impact is moderate because companies are usually prepared for changes like these. Also the mitigation is not very difficult therefore with a representative in major trade associations Lloyds can be prepared for it. 2.3 Changes in consumer behavior Change in consumer behavior could negatively impact Lloydspharmacy. If customers spend less on their products, if shopping habits and preferences change and people

Ecuadorin Crisis Essay Example For Students

Ecuadorin Crisis Essay Latin American PoliticsUn Crisis EcuatorianoThe Ecuadorian economy has undergone a profound change since it first splashed into the world market. It has enjoyed eras of unprecedented prosperity based on exports. Its initial 2 periods of growth being characterized by a rush of cocoa production early this century and an explosion of bananas in the 1950s. However, the largest and most influential boom was caused by the skyrocketing price of oil during the 1970s. This period clearly benefited elites, and even helped the masses in some ways. Between 1960 and 1980 more than 10 years were added to Ecuadorian life expectancy, death and infant mortality rates dropped by 40 percent, and by 1980 virtually all children attended primary school (Moser, 1993:177). However, Ecuador has gradually deteriorated and is now in an epoch of unprecedented economic depression. This is attributed to the everlasting effects of its oil era as well as the governments inability to control debt. On Thursday September 30Th (1999) Ecuador became the first nation to default on its IMF loans know as the Brady Bonds. This is just the most recent example of how horrible the economic situation has become in Ecuador. The nation of 12 million people, described as a banana republic with an economy half the size of Maine (Keaveny, 1999), was not able to pay off approximately $98 million in debt. Ecuadors future does not look bright as economic mismanagement has made it nearly impossible to satisfy outstanding interest payments to U.S. backed creditors. Consequently, the primary effect of the 1970s is no longer regarded as an era of oil prosperity, but rather a time of rampant and ill advised economic moves by strong-arm military leaders. In order to take advantage of oil exportation they took huge loans to increase capitol and production. Many believe that the effects of these decisions are just beginning to rear their ugly heads. Through military of modernization Ecuador was able to pull itself out of the third world for the time being. However, between 1976 and 1980 it also increased its total external debt by a spectacular 67% annually (Clark 1997: 5), and has not proceeded to slow down. This coupled with the decline of oil prices (from $35 in 1979 to $10 a barrel in 1986) and the rise of real interest rates spelled its doom. In order to maintain national stability Ecuador has tried to induce a trade surplus in order to increase the flow of money into domestic markets, as well as taking many more loans from the IMF. However, the re have not been nearly enough investments made into export goods such as shrimp and roses. Although these industries have grown as of late, the share of industry (which produces capital and surplus) in Ecuadors overall GDP has shrunk to a mere 7.3% after a continual decline through the 1980s (Bulmer-Thomas, 1994: 401). Plus there has been an extensive movement of capital flight. In other words: by 1994, wealthy Ecuadorians had 13 times as much money invested outside of the country as they had in Ecuador (Clark 1997: 7). All these factors have culminated in a devaluation of currency (the sucre), a domestic bank crisis, skeptical world lenders, and a shady era of democracy. Ecuadorian politics have been no different than the rest of Latin Americas. It too continues to struggle with national stability through constant changing military and democratic rule. Ecuador entered its period of 1970s under an authoritarian military government and prospered greatly because of this. The authorit arian power the military lead government had allowed it to smoothly carrying out policy after policy. In 1979 the military ended its rein of power in Ecuador, and has been ruled by a series of democratically elected governments since then. Many applauded this change for its positive effects. It has lead to a great increase in civil rights as well as popular indigenous participation. Education has continued to improve with a simultaneous increase in cultural pride, and so forth. Yet, this new form of rule has also brought about new evils. Democracy has made it almost impossible for leaders to pass laws or reforms aimed towards the lowering of debt. In other words, it has undermined the governments power to make a difference. In addition, globalization has caused those in power to neglect domestic issues and concentrate on world influences instead. Some feel that this detrimental movement has occurred because most domestic proposals are killed by the gridlock of bureaucracy and render ed ineffective by time lags. Thus, fewer and fewer politicians waste their time with such issues, and when they do it seems to be that their proposals are denied or are too little and too late to make a difference. For example, President Jamil Mahuad has just signed a letter of intent with the IMF to pay back some of the outstanding debt in order to bring in nearly $400 million aimed at rejuvenating the economy. Nevertheless, Ecuadors Congress is currently blocking this proposal consisting of an increase in taxes, reforms in the banking system, and no deficit spending. Opposition parties do not agree with an increase in taxes, as they would like to see that the government crack down on tax evaders first. Tax evasion is so rampant that the government estimates 80% of taxes are not paid (Miami Herald 1999). This raises other interesting reasons for Ecuadors crisis, the first being corruption. It is evident that a state can not function smoothly unless all people are held accountable t o their actions. Yet, a recent study listed Ecuador among the 10 most corrupt nations in the world and the riskiest for foreign investors to operate in (Miami Herald 1999). It is evident that cheating is going on from the local store all the way to the presidential office. Clearly no sane person would want to invest in a region controlled by corruption. In conclusion, Ecuadors current crisis has been the effect of multiple years of economic mismanagement, a society full of deception, and political impotence. Some regard the governments problems as mere growing pains associated with democratization. Nevertheless, there seems to be no immediate stop in the bleeding. A change in the governments superstructure and policies must be made soon in order to save the little that is left. Unfortunately, there had not been any successful change to a more powerful policy oriented government. Thus, Ecuador continues to fall further into a depression that will be particularly difficult to rise out of because of its distinct geographical and cultural attributes. Ecuadors economic problems (which only make up 2% of emerging markets) is beginning to affect the rest of the world. Not only is it dragging Latin American further back, but is also causing international creditors to limit investment in developing regions. People are worried that that other nations such as Brazil, Thailand, and Russia may follow suit and do an Ecuador (Keaveny, 1999). .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .postImageUrl , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:hover , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:visited , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:active { border:0!important; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:active , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Baby Safe Haven Essay*Note: El Nino driven floods, volcanic disruption, and an immense earthquake have devastated agricultural areas, all but paralyzing sectors of Ecuador Politics Essays