The African Identity | History and Concepts

The African Identity | History and Concepts As indicated by the Lexicon Webster Dictionary an Identity is alluded to as the condition or character that recognizes someone or something (Lexicon Webster, 1981). The primary distinctive conditions or attributes (the personality) that the slaves had were that they were dark and Africans. Africans who were torn from their country and brought into another world to live under the standard of the white man (Europeans), who accepted that they were second rate and whom they saw as an oppressor. Question, did that Identity endure this persecution? Did that feeling of being a pleased, dark, African get decreased by the slave exchange? Pleasingly, it would have been difficult to keep up that personality, yet I unequivocally accepted that the quality of the African individuals, the quality that caused them to fit the bill for the work required on the estates, was a similar quality they took advantage of to clutch each feeling of I am an African. In this paper I would introduce manners by whi ch they slaves would have had the option to embosom the African Identity and reasons why many would think it was lost. Likewise I would give the proof present today to help that this personality endure sufficiently long to have been moved from age to age and is today, extremely present in the lives of the posterity of slaves. The slaves needed to battle to clutch their Identity; a battle that began as they were being constrained from their countries (Clarke, 1995). This battle proceeded in the Americas. It was a fierce yet not deadly ambush of the dark African slaves feeling of self. They were being compelled to acknowledge another character; yet did they truly? Or on the other hand was it only a thought? Despite the fact that the slave drivers limited all structures or African culture from being rehearsed and upheld their societies, the slaves discovered innovative methods of opposing this. A basic strategy, for example, veiling it under the acts of the whites in any event to keep some similarity to it alive was embraced (Saharan Vibe, 2007). Indeed it would have been difficult to keep up characters given that they were rebuffed for doing as such. Anyway there are times when they could have connected without the attentive gaze of the slave driver getting them (at evenings, at chapel). There was consistently a disobedient not many whose attach to the feeling of African character was solid to such an extent that even these insignificant minutes were utilized to oppose against the whites by keeping alive any types of the personality conceivable and at any rate give it to different ages when they can (Lashington, 2011). There are various practices that we take part in today in the Caribbean and the Americas that are profoundly established in African culture that even we dont figure it out. These help the way that the Identity endure and lives today. It was so conspicuous it was called Africanism, the battle of the Africans to keep Africa Alive. This they did in various social Expressions: Religion, Music, Dance, Festival, Folk stories, Language, and customs. The degree to which the way of life was kept alive was unique in relation to island to island due to the time the ranch framework was begun in the specific island and what number of slaves were there (Phillip, 2010). I can by and by verify having taking part in different articulations of customary African culture. As an artist I have been conscious of learning the Bele moves a local African move that is generally moved to the music of drums, shack shacks and sticks; an absolutely African blend. The Religion: having family members that effectively revere as Spiritual Baptist I was presented to the Shango and Saraca which was joined by a similar African instruments. I have seen customs, for example, the putting of dark and red or blue Maljo dabs on babies when destined to ward of the malevolent spirits and went to numerous wakes in my short lifetime. I was educated in school of the Anansi stories that start from Western Africa and other Moral stories. I have been in a su previously and have had numerous long stretches of eating Ashum around all holy people time. In the event that I have encountered is as yet encountering components of African culture today, how could it be that it is said to have n ot endure the slave exchange (Phillip, 2010). The nourishments we eat likewise comes from the African Identity. Instances of this are the ground arrangements and salt fish (however the salt fish is more connected with servitude as opposed to African culture) yet it was passed down. Heading off to the market at an opportune time a Saturday is another characteristic (Phillip, 2010). To concentrate on the declaration of music to show how unequivocally a few angles were kept when contrasted with others. Similarly as music was utilized as a type of correspondence for the slaves during expansionism so it is today as Calypso (particularly in Trinidad) as social analysis and Reggae (chiefly in Jamaica) is utilized to challenge types of abuse. In certain islands/settlements in light of the fact that the African music was not openly permitted there was a weakening with that of the Europeans. The equivalent was for the language; consequently the amalgamation of English and African to give patois in the British provinces and the French and African to give Creole language in the French settlements. The rise of these new or altered dialects did anyway assume an essential job in the accomplishment of uprisings and protections that were held in the Caribbean (Take Five, n.d). Because of the characteristics of the Africans see that they will one day be free and come back to the country that has been passed down, we are presently encountering today as reggae music that smells of the longing of individuals of color to come back to the country. Notable reggae artiste Richie Spice in probably the most recent collection In the Streets to Africa has two tracks on the collection that pay tribute to the African legacy. One such track, Black like tar, where flavor sings of being pleased to be dark and recognizes Africa as the Motherland. Another of his tracks Motherland Calling sung as a serenade to solid drumming music, Spice again recognizes Africa as the homeland and the conviction that even today the country is as yet calling; Africa is as yet pausing and one day will invite every one of her youngsters back home (Rastaman Vibrations, n.d). At that point there is the Legendary Bob Marley who battled for dark or African freedom from mistreatment. His melodies talked about Liberation and Unity. In the track Zimbabwe he asked the person of color to get up and battle for be opportunity/freedom and to have rights. The equivalent for Get up stand up another call to get up and battle for our privileges and to never abandon that battle. In another of his tracks Buffalo Soldier the words taken from Africa, brought to America, battling on appearance, battling for endurance; perceives the way that Africans were constrained into subjection and have battled against the persecution of the colonialist frameworks to keep the African character alive all through (Rastaman Vibrations, n.d). The ground-breaking message welcomed on by his tunes proceeds with Marleys melody Chant down Babylon. Babylon to Africans or individuals of color represents the soul of the individuals who oppress, submit massacre, slave work and pound the poor less bit of leeway people groups of the world. Marley likewise perceive the requirement for solidarity on the planet. With this acknowledgment there came tunes One love and Africa Unite a call to the individuals of the world to join for the improvement surprisingly; particularly Africans as they did during subjection. In conclusion, there is the acclaimed Redemption Song-the tune of opportunity. A melody whose aim is to promise the individuals that opportunity is conceivable yet that they should free personalities before obvious freedom is figured it out. This is clear proof that a similar soul of the African slave to be free and to come back to their country Africa despite everything show in the lives of the Black individuals of the Caribbean and the Americas today. The reasons that many accept that this personality didn't endure was on the grounds that the extraordinary endeavors of the Europeans to stifle any types of the way of life; in view of the dehumanization initiated by servitude in the British settlements. These exercises mutilated the idea of what Africans thought of themselves to be nevertheless it didn't annihilate it. This was the motivation behind why the slaves revolted and opposed against the obtuse treatment welcomed on by the European slave Trade; and the social control it was founding on the Africans (Bolland, 2002). I concur that there are components or practices that would have been lost however to state commonly that the Identity itself was lost isn't right. On the off chance that it didn't endure why, at that point do we here serenade of Kumbayas ringing from dark houses of worship today? Why children are still instructed with Anansi stories in the schools? The response to these inquiries is straightforward in light of the fact that these things were passed down from our progenitors; slaves (Saharan Vibe, 2007). Another motivation behind why it is accepted that it was for all intents and purposes unimaginable for African captives to have a feeling of personality was on the grounds that it was rarely truly recognized and when it was it was distorted as the white man was liable for documentation of it (Clarke, 1995) This wasnt an incident just in the Americas. African history was molded by outside impacts for a considerable length of time. From the Muslim antiquarians from the eighth to fifteenth hundreds of years to the records of European voyagers during the period of investigation to the repulsive depiction of Arica as a mainland of unceasing obscurity by German thinker G.W. Hegel in the nineteenth century. In this manner it has been extremely troublesome even considering the decolonization developments of the landmass. Proceeding with that line, even local scholars asked Africans themselves to grapple with African Identity corresponding to the wanton viciousness that had been forced through post expansionism and that keeps on plagueing Africans in post pilgrim times. In a careful amusement of how the western world made Africa as a chronicled development, from in reverse, threatening and savage depicted by Hegel into the twentieth century Europes reception of these more established perspectives (LeFlem, 2008). Thus o

Maos Hundred Flowers Campaign in China

Mao's Hundred Flowers Campaign in China In late 1956, only seven years after the Red Army won in Chinas Civil War, Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong reported that the administration needed to get residents genuine thoughts about the system. Heâ sought to advance the improvement of another Chinese culture, and said in a discourse that Criticism of the administration is pushing the legislature towards the better. This was a stun to the Chinese individuals since the Communist Party had in every case recently took action against any resident striking enough to scrutinize the gathering or its authorities. The Liberalization Movement Mao named this progression development the Hundred Flowers Campaign, after a conventional sonnet: Let a hundred blossoms sprout/Let a hundred ways of thinking battle. In spite of, the Chairmans asking, in any case, the reaction among the Chinese individuals was quieted. They didn't really accept that they could condemn the legislature without repercussions. Head Zhou Enlai had gotten just a bunch of letters from conspicuous intellectuals,â containing minor and wary studies of the legislature. By the spring of 1957, socialist authorities changed their tone. Mao declared that analysis of the legislature was permitted as well as liked, and started to legitimately constrain some driving intelligent people to send in their helpful analysis. Consoled that the administration really needed to hear reality, by May and early Juneâ of that year,â university educators and different researchers were sending in a large number of letters containing progressively emphatic recommendations and criticisms. Students and different residents additionally held analysis gatherings and rallies, set up banners, and distributed articles in magazines calling for change. Absence of Intellectual Freedom Among the issues focused by the individuals during the Hundred Flowers Campaign were the absence of scholarly opportunity, the brutality of past split downs onâ opposition leaders,â the close adherence to Soviet thoughts, and the a lot better quality of living delighted in by Party pioneers versus the customary citizens. This surge of vociferous analysis appears to have shocked Mao and Zhou. Mao, specifically, considered it to be a danger to the system; he felt that the conclusions being voiced were not, at this point helpful analysis, however were destructive and wild. End to the Campaign On June 8, 1957, Chairman Mao demanded the cessation of the Hundred Flowers Campaign. He reported that the time had come to cull the noxious weeds from the bed of blossoms. Many educated people and understudies were gathered together, including expert vote based system activists Luo Longqi and Zhang Bojun, and had to openly admit that they had sorted out a mystery connivance against communism. The crackdown sent many driving Chinese masterminds to work camps for re-instruction or to jail. The short analysis with the right to speak freely of discourse wasâ over. The Debate History specialists keep on discussing whether Mao truly needed to hear recommendations on administration, before all else, or whether the Hundred Flowers Campaign was a snare all along. Certainly, Mao had been stunned and horrified by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchevs discourse, advanced on March 18, 1956, in which Khrushchev censured previous Soviet pioneer Joseph Stalin for building a clique of character, and governing through doubt, dread, and fear. Mao may have needed to check whether educated people in his own nation saw him a similar way. It is additionally conceivable, in any case, that Mao and all the more especially Zhou were genuinely looking for newâ paths for creating Chinas culture and expressions under the socialist model. Whatever the case, in the fallout of the Hundred Flowers Campaign, Mao expressed that he had flushed the snakes out of their caves. The rest of 1957 was dedicated to an Anti-Rightest Campaign, in which the administration savagely squashed all difference.

Free Essays on Importance Of Higher Education

Significance of a Higher Education A few people say that the world has numerous chances; some state that you can’t go anyplace except if you are destined to some specific class of individuals. Some even say that it is unadulterated destiny that brings you where you will be and what you get is the thing that you get and you can’t take care of business. I feel that individuals choose their own destinies and it doesn’t matter who was your folks or how much cash you have. I believe that your training is the most significant thing that you can have in life it can bring you numerous things like; headway, family, steadiness, a vocation, and obviously information. In numerous nations your activity is as of now chose when you are conceived on account of what your parent accomplishes professionally and their height in the public eye. That is numerous individuals state that the United States is the place where there is fresh new chances, you can do what ever you need with your life as long as you acquire it and have the correct capabilities. You can choose climate you need to proceed after secondary school and training or find a lowest pay permitted by law line of work. Numerous individuals underestimate that privilege and they put off school until they after they have a family and get settled with out realizing that their family will take up the remainder of their lives. Truth be told, in 1999, just 66 percent of individuals ages 24-29 acquired a single men degree or higher, found on www.nces.ed.gov. Individuals who are from different nations who move to exploit this correct we underestimate comprehend the reason for an advanced education. Progr ession is unavoidable regardless of what you do you should be going ahead here and there. Climate your progression is to another situation in your activity or an entire knew profession, regardless of whether all you are doing is setting off to the following day you are progressing. I imagine that on the off chance that you need to choose where you are going to propel, you must have decent training. In the event that you don’t have decent training you are going to play life like that lottery, you may go to a superior activity whe... Free Essays on Importance Of Higher Education Free Essays on Importance Of Higher Education Significance of a Higher Education A few people say that the world has numerous chances; some state that you can’t go anyplace except if you are destined to some specific class of individuals. Some even say that it is unadulterated destiny that brings you where you will be and what you get is the thing that you get and you can’t take care of business. I believe that individuals choose their own destinies and it doesn’t matter who was your folks or how much cash you have. I believe that your training is the most significant thing that you can have in life it can bring you numerous things like; progression, family, steadiness, a vocation, and obviously information. In numerous nations your activity is as of now chose when you are conceived in light of what your parent accomplishes professionally and their height in the public eye. That is numerous individuals state that the United States is the place where there is fresh new chances, you can do what ever you need with your life as long as you win it and have the correct capabilities. You can choose climate you need to proceed after secondary school and instruction or find a lowest pay permitted by law line of work. Numerous individuals underestimate that privilege and they put off school until they after they have a family and get settled with out realizing that their family will take up the remainder of their lives. Truth be told, in 1999, just 66 percent of individuals ages 24-29 acquired a single guys degree or higher, found on www.nces.ed.gov. Individuals who are from different nations who move to exploit this correct we underestimate comprehend the reason for an advanced education. Progres sion is inescapable regardless of what you do you should be going ahead somehow or another. Climate your headway is to another situation in your activity or an entire knew vocation, regardless of whether all you are doing is setting off to the following day you are progressing. I feel that on the off chance that you need to choose where you are going to propel, you must have decent training. On the off chance that you don’t have decent instruction you are going to play life like that lottery, you may go to a superior activity whe...

Gothic Conventions in The Bloody Chamber - Literature Essay Samples

The opening of the short story ‘The Bloody Chamber’ by Angela Carter includes an abundance of conventions typical of the Gothic genre. The passage sets the scene for a tragic tale, where the innate curiosity of a young girl will inevitably find her in danger. Published in the late 20th Century, at a time when Gothic writing was less prominent in literature, it could be said that the tale is fairly progressive within the genre, with its underlying criticism of patriarchal society not being a particularly common theme in Gothic writing. However, being set the 3rd Republic in France, an era known for corruption and hedonism, and the use of classic Gothic elements in this passage, ensures the foundations of this tale are deep-rooted in the Gothic style. This passage in ‘The Bloody Chamber’ provides an introduction of the two main characters to the reader. The narrator gives a detailed description of her lover, and it is from this that the reader is so easily able to predict the fate of the narrator, since the Marquis displays numerous qualities of a typical Gothic antagonist. The allusion to beastly qualities made so early on in the narrative is stark, as the narrator describes the ‘the leonine shape of his head’ and ‘his dark mane’, likening the Marquis to a lion, indicative of his predatorial nature. The repetition of the animalistic imagery leads the reader to question whether or not the Marquis is fully human, with the knowledge that the Gothic genre typically includes aspects of the supernatural. Human or not, Carter makes it clear that Marquis is a danger to the narrator. This is emphasised through Carter’s use of floriography in comparing the Marquis to ‘a lily’, a fu neral flower, foreshadowing that he will be the death of her. Here, Carter creates an overwhelming sense of foreboding, something that Gothic writing often depends upon to achieve one of its foremost aims: to frighten the reader. The short story takes the form of a first person narrative, and this form introduces the reader to the other main character, this familiar pattern of Gothic narrative allowing the reader a greater insight into her character, as she undergoes a period of transition from childhood to womanhood, the catalyst being her impending marriage. Perhaps the most telling indicator of the narrator’s character is her clothing: ‘the white muslin’ and the ‘crimson jewels†¦bright as arterial blood’. Colour semiotics are so often used to depict characters in Gothic fiction, and here it is no different. The juxtaposing colours, the white with connotations of innocence and the red with connotations of evil and lust, demonstrate the possibility for corruption that makes the narrator so vulnerable to the Marquis. The notion that women are inherently susceptible to corruption is one that is commonly explored in the Gothic genre, which in this case of ‘The Bloody Chamber’, heightens the sense of foreboding and gives the reader considerable cause for concern as to the fate of the narrator. The symbolism behind the ruby choker emphasises the danger that the narrator has placed herself in, as it is reminiscent of one of the bloodiest periods of French history, again implying that the narrator’s destiny is uncertain. However, this would not necessarily evoke sympathy from the reader; the story was published in the late 20th Century, a time when the second wave of feminism was fairly prominent in society and thus a women of time might struggle to understand why the narrator is seemingly setting herself up for exploitation. Indeed, the reader’s response may have been of anger rather than sympathy. Despite the narrative giving insight into the character of the narrator, her identity still carries a certain degree of ambiguity, indeed the reader is never even made aware of her name. Through marriage, the narrator ‘ceased to be her [mother’s] child in becoming his wife’. Here the narrator’s identity is defined by possessive pronouns, which sets up the power dynamics between the narrator and the Marquis, with the women being the more subordinate of the two. At this point in the passage, the narrative voice hints at the suppression that so often accompanies Gothic female characters. The tale of ‘The Bloody Chamber’ derives from some of the most notorious tales of erotic literature in the 18th Century, the period in which the story is set, and in referencing this Carter makes a poignant criticism through parodying the literature of the time, denouncing the way in which, throughout history, it has been commonplace for men to objectify women â⠂¬â€œ passing them off as possessions, something to be acquired rather than respected. Later on in the extract, the narrator is objectified as a piece of art as she considers herself to have been ‘invited to join this gallery of beautiful women’. From this metaphor, the reader detects ignorance in the narrator, yet another quality that is prevalent in female characters within Gothic writing, and subsequently a reaction of sympathy for the narrator is evoked in the reader, since at this point in the story she is not yet aware of the exile into which she will find herself, something that later becomes apparent to her. The sense of foreboding that prevails throughout the passage amplifies as the narrator imagines ‘that magic place, the fairy castle whose walls were made of foam, that legendary habitation’ that will soon be her home. The excessively lavish description, with reference to ‘magic’ in the most innocent sense of the word, incites a suspicion in the reader as to whether or not the castle will live up to such a great expectation. It could be said that here, the description of the castle is a metaphor for the narrator’s perception of marriage, something which is also unlikely to live up to the narrator’s expectation. In the first Gothic novel, ‘The Castle of Otranto’, the castle itself reflects the personality of its owner. Here, Carter inverts this classic Gothic trope, whereby the ‘fairy castle’ is indeed an opposite reflection of its inhabitant, the Marquis, who is not the stereotypical Prince Charming the reader might exp ect to find in such a place. In doing this, Carter attempts to inflict a false sense of security upon the reader, something else which is often seen in Gothic writing. In conclusion, there are an abundance of elements that a reader of Gothic literature would be familiar with in this extract from ‘The Bloody Chamber’. Even though the story is relatively modern within the genre, traditional Gothic devices and motifs are used throughout, with the intention of creating an undeniable sense of danger and foreboding, which in turn provokes a response of fear from the reader, indeed one of the foremost aims of Gothic writing.

Into The Human Geography The Apple Iphone - 1385 Words

Montgomery 1 William Montgomery November 17, 2016 Into to Human Geography The Apple IPhone The product that I choose for my commodity chain project was the Apple IPhone that has been one of the most popular cell phone devices since its initial release in June of 2007. The idea around me picking the iPhone revolved around the fact that I have owned every generation Apple IPhone since the first generation IPhone release and am very familiar with its technology and background. In the initial part of this paper, I will discuss the rudimentary junctures in the iPhones commodity chain such as manufacturing and retail sale. In the latter half of my paper, I will then specifically investigate into the people who physically produce the iPhone and their living conditions, ways of life, and overall character. It is important to understand that even though Apple is a very profitable company that sells successful, unique products, they still use a contract manufacture known as Foxconn that is known for their harsh work environments and poor labor treatment. In terms of the Apple IPhones different components, most of all its parts are manufactured in different places such as North Caroline, Ohio, Texas, California, China, and Kentucky with most of their bulk-manufacturing coming Montgomery 2 from Taiwan and Japan. That being said, the first initial minerals used to make up the iPhone are originally from China. According to Finances online, â€Å"Ninety percent of rare earth minerals,Show MoreRelatedHow Recent Economic Trends Influence Business Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesreduced demand for products it means that Apple will have reduced sales. Other effect of recession on business includes increased risks and also businesses looking into new methods to cut down on cost. 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Essay on Strategic Risk Management for Llyods Pharmacy

Strategic Risk Management for Llyodspharmacy Submitted To Mr. TK Submitted By Student no. 1004288 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1 CURRENT PROBLEMS 4 2. RISKS IDENTIFIED 5 2.1 Political Environment 5 2.2 Changes in regulation 5 2.3 Changes in consumer behavior 5 2.4 Competition 6 2.5 Unprofessional Services 6 2.6 Occupational Health and safety risks 6 2.7 Product risk 7 2.8 Critical systems failure – Loss of Data 7 2.9 Currency exchange 7 3. MITIGATION 9 3.1 Political Environment 9 3.2 Impact of regulation 9 3.3 Changes in consumer behavior 9 3.4 Competition 9 3.5 Unprofessional Services 10†¦show more content†¦The political environment is likely to keep changing in at least some of the countries where Lloyds is operating. If this is not mitigated it could have higher impact than 3. 2.2 Changes in regulation Any changes in existing regulation could pose a threat to the company since it operates in regulated markets. Failure to keep up with the regulation and abide by new rules immediately could have negative impacts for the company. Prasant Manandhar, head pharmacist at Hemel Hempstead noted, â€Å"These companies could face problems with licensing, processing prescriptions or even with regulations of product traceability and how products need to be stored etc. quite easily if the regulations change even slightly.† This is a very regulated market, thus the regulation does not change very frequently however, since Lloydspharmacy operates in more than 20 countries, it is possible that within the next 2-3 years, there could be some changes in one or more of these countries. The impact is moderate because companies are usually prepared for changes like these. Also the mitigation is not very difficult therefore with a representative in major trade associations Lloyds can be prepared for it. 2.3 Changes in consumer behavior Change in consumer behavior could negatively impact Lloydspharmacy. If customers spend less on their products, if shopping habits and preferences change and people

Ecuadorin Crisis Essay Example For Students

Ecuadorin Crisis Essay Latin American PoliticsUn Crisis EcuatorianoThe Ecuadorian economy has undergone a profound change since it first splashed into the world market. It has enjoyed eras of unprecedented prosperity based on exports. Its initial 2 periods of growth being characterized by a rush of cocoa production early this century and an explosion of bananas in the 1950s. However, the largest and most influential boom was caused by the skyrocketing price of oil during the 1970s. This period clearly benefited elites, and even helped the masses in some ways. Between 1960 and 1980 more than 10 years were added to Ecuadorian life expectancy, death and infant mortality rates dropped by 40 percent, and by 1980 virtually all children attended primary school (Moser, 1993:177). However, Ecuador has gradually deteriorated and is now in an epoch of unprecedented economic depression. This is attributed to the everlasting effects of its oil era as well as the governments inability to control debt. On Thursday September 30Th (1999) Ecuador became the first nation to default on its IMF loans know as the Brady Bonds. This is just the most recent example of how horrible the economic situation has become in Ecuador. The nation of 12 million people, described as a banana republic with an economy half the size of Maine (Keaveny, 1999), was not able to pay off approximately $98 million in debt. Ecuadors future does not look bright as economic mismanagement has made it nearly impossible to satisfy outstanding interest payments to U.S. backed creditors. Consequently, the primary effect of the 1970s is no longer regarded as an era of oil prosperity, but rather a time of rampant and ill advised economic moves by strong-arm military leaders. In order to take advantage of oil exportation they took huge loans to increase capitol and production. Many believe that the effects of these decisions are just beginning to rear their ugly heads. Through military of modernization Ecuador was able to pull itself out of the third world for the time being. However, between 1976 and 1980 it also increased its total external debt by a spectacular 67% annually (Clark 1997: 5), and has not proceeded to slow down. This coupled with the decline of oil prices (from $35 in 1979 to $10 a barrel in 1986) and the rise of real interest rates spelled its doom. In order to maintain national stability Ecuador has tried to induce a trade surplus in order to increase the flow of money into domestic markets, as well as taking many more loans from the IMF. However, the re have not been nearly enough investments made into export goods such as shrimp and roses. Although these industries have grown as of late, the share of industry (which produces capital and surplus) in Ecuadors overall GDP has shrunk to a mere 7.3% after a continual decline through the 1980s (Bulmer-Thomas, 1994: 401). Plus there has been an extensive movement of capital flight. In other words: by 1994, wealthy Ecuadorians had 13 times as much money invested outside of the country as they had in Ecuador (Clark 1997: 7). All these factors have culminated in a devaluation of currency (the sucre), a domestic bank crisis, skeptical world lenders, and a shady era of democracy. Ecuadorian politics have been no different than the rest of Latin Americas. It too continues to struggle with national stability through constant changing military and democratic rule. Ecuador entered its period of 1970s under an authoritarian military government and prospered greatly because of this. The authorit arian power the military lead government had allowed it to smoothly carrying out policy after policy. In 1979 the military ended its rein of power in Ecuador, and has been ruled by a series of democratically elected governments since then. Many applauded this change for its positive effects. It has lead to a great increase in civil rights as well as popular indigenous participation. Education has continued to improve with a simultaneous increase in cultural pride, and so forth. Yet, this new form of rule has also brought about new evils. Democracy has made it almost impossible for leaders to pass laws or reforms aimed towards the lowering of debt. In other words, it has undermined the governments power to make a difference. In addition, globalization has caused those in power to neglect domestic issues and concentrate on world influences instead. Some feel that this detrimental movement has occurred because most domestic proposals are killed by the gridlock of bureaucracy and render ed ineffective by time lags. Thus, fewer and fewer politicians waste their time with such issues, and when they do it seems to be that their proposals are denied or are too little and too late to make a difference. For example, President Jamil Mahuad has just signed a letter of intent with the IMF to pay back some of the outstanding debt in order to bring in nearly $400 million aimed at rejuvenating the economy. Nevertheless, Ecuadors Congress is currently blocking this proposal consisting of an increase in taxes, reforms in the banking system, and no deficit spending. Opposition parties do not agree with an increase in taxes, as they would like to see that the government crack down on tax evaders first. Tax evasion is so rampant that the government estimates 80% of taxes are not paid (Miami Herald 1999). This raises other interesting reasons for Ecuadors crisis, the first being corruption. It is evident that a state can not function smoothly unless all people are held accountable t o their actions. Yet, a recent study listed Ecuador among the 10 most corrupt nations in the world and the riskiest for foreign investors to operate in (Miami Herald 1999). It is evident that cheating is going on from the local store all the way to the presidential office. Clearly no sane person would want to invest in a region controlled by corruption. In conclusion, Ecuadors current crisis has been the effect of multiple years of economic mismanagement, a society full of deception, and political impotence. Some regard the governments problems as mere growing pains associated with democratization. Nevertheless, there seems to be no immediate stop in the bleeding. A change in the governments superstructure and policies must be made soon in order to save the little that is left. Unfortunately, there had not been any successful change to a more powerful policy oriented government. Thus, Ecuador continues to fall further into a depression that will be particularly difficult to rise out of because of its distinct geographical and cultural attributes. Ecuadors economic problems (which only make up 2% of emerging markets) is beginning to affect the rest of the world. Not only is it dragging Latin American further back, but is also causing international creditors to limit investment in developing regions. People are worried that that other nations such as Brazil, Thailand, and Russia may follow suit and do an Ecuador (Keaveny, 1999). .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .postImageUrl , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:hover , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:visited , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:active { border:0!important; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:active , .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69e52c3fb691ab73de69e3506fcc162e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Baby Safe Haven Essay*Note: El Nino driven floods, volcanic disruption, and an immense earthquake have devastated agricultural areas, all but paralyzing sectors of Ecuador Politics Essays

Stem Cell Research Implementation

In this century, the advance in knowledge has led to the increase in curing of many ailments. One of these breakthroughs is the advent of stem cell research.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stem Cell Research Implementation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This technology has raised the expectation of many medical professionals in treating people who have endured suffering or died prematurely because their diseases were regarded to be â€Å"incurable† some years ago. Stem cells are capable of growing until they form mature specialized body cells. They are found in embryos at the initial developmental stages in fetal tissues and sometimes in some mature tissues. Doctors and scientists have proved that by the use of stem cell technology, it is possible for organisms to grow from a single cell. In addition, they have also discovered that cells that are in good physical condition are capable of restoring damag ed cells in mature organisms. Nevertheless, the lack of adequate funding from the government has deteriorated the efforts of the researchers in embracing the benefits of this technology. Since the first isolation of embryonic stem cells occurred during the last decade, stem cell technology has emerged to be a major advancement in the field of science. Nonetheless, the breakthrough is a major public debate topic concerning its use in treating patients with â€Å"incurable† ailments (Korobkin and Munzer, 3). Throughout this period, the United States government has approved what is considered as the worst restraining policy in scientific investigation in modern times: it has refused to provide financial assistance to embryonic stem-cell research. Some government officials hold the belief that the people encouraging this type of research are becoming deceitful in making known to the public this hope in medical science and affirm that adequate proof for the sustainability of this technology is still lacking. However, such sentiments are in themselves deceitful since people, who do not meet the criteria, make such ill-conceived statements. The public does not have adequate information on this. For example, a recent public poll, conducted by the International Communications Research in Media, Pa, revealed that â€Å"47 percent of Americans oppose federal funding of embryonic stem-cell research, while 38 percent support such funding. Only 21 percent favored funding all stem-cell research, including research that involves killing embryos† (Catholic News Service, para. 1).Advertising Looking for essay on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, it is important to note that on scientific issues, the so-called â€Å"opinion polls† are less significant. In such cases, the public normally vote based on their tastes and preferences while disregarding the real impact of the issue. Doctors a nd scientists, who are the authority in this field, have asserted several times that the implementation of stem cell research would bring many benefits to humanity, especially those who are suffering from diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, spinal cord injury, certain forms of cancer, or even ailments of the heart. So, who should make for us decisions in this critical issue, is it the ill-advised public or the scientists? Some people who are opposed to this technology claim that the introduction of stem cell research in medical laboratories can result in the annihilation of human life. The religious community maintains that the life of a human being commences at conception; therefore, they oppose the use of such embryos in research. However, it is of essence to note that the embryos used in stem cell research are mostly the left over ones kept in fertility clinics that eventually would be discarded if they were not used for the intended purposes. Those against the research assert that embryonic life is holy and necessary for the persistence of lives in this planet. Therefore, they are faithfully not willing to give up embryonic life, regardless of the numerous advantages it would bring to the medical field. Or, should we let our loved ones to die of â€Å"incurable† aliments like the ones mentioned above simply because stem cell research is unnatural? Investigation into this field of study should be encouraged by providing more funds to assist the investigators. In addition, who knows, may be one day we will wake up and find ourselves living in a disease-free world thanks to the funding accorded to these investigators who work relentlessly to this end. In conclusion, it is evident that the implementation of stem cell research can bring several benefits to the human race. The world is seriously in need of the treatment of medical conditions that has troubled it for a long time now. However, the current political tempe rature and lack of adequate government funding is a major obstacle towards the realization of this dream. By looking at the whole picture, this technology should be adopted as long as some restrictions are placed upon it to prevent scientists from misusing the breakthrough.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stem Cell Research Implementation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This research is thought to be the most promising in curing ailments and the lack of funding continues to derail the activities of the scientists. To this end, we should continue to raise our voices and make sure that this great medical research breakthrough succeeds and saves thousands of lives from early graves. Works Cited Catholic News Service. â€Å"Poll shows opposition to federally funded embryonic stem-cell research.† The Boston Pilot.com. 24 Sept. 2010. Web. https://www.thebostonpilot.com/ Korobkin, Russell, and Stephen, Munzer. Stem cell century: law and policy for a breakthrough technology. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. Print. This essay on Stem Cell Research Implementation was written and submitted by user Lilly Cunningham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Put Adjectives in Their Place

Put Adjectives in Their Place Put Adjectives in Their Place Put Adjectives in Their Place By Mark Nichol Where does an adjective go? It can appear virtually anywhere in a sentence, but the particular placement depends on its particular function. The most common placement of an adjective a word (or a phrase, known as a phrasal adjective or an adjectival phrase) that modifies a noun is immediately before that noun: â€Å"I ordered a chocolate milk shake. It was my first one. It was the most delicious thing I’ve had in my life.† However, the word order is sometimes reversed: â€Å"I left none untasted.† This reversal is typical of more lyrical content (â€Å"She left things unsaid†) but is appropriate for more functional text as well. (Thanks to the French influence on English, some standing phrases include what are called postpositive adjectives. Examples of these expressions are â€Å"body politic† and â€Å"heir apparent.†) When the adjective describes a noun referred to as being a possession, it is inserted between the possessive noun and the noun identifying the possession: â€Å"He stole my friend’s strawberry milk shake! The culprit’s milk shake mustache gives him away.† An adjective, as part of the predicate (the part of a sentence describing an action) can be the last word or phrase in a sentence: â€Å"He was sneaky. However, his guilt is obvious.† It can also, as a participial adjective, begin a sentence: â€Å"Pink and frothy, it’s as obvious as (and just below) the nose on his face.† But writers must take care in matching the object of the sentence to the participial adjective: â€Å"Pink and frothy, I noticed it right away† is an example of this error, known as a dangling participle, so called because the participial adjective’s connection to the subject is tenuous. The subject of a sentence referring to the milk shake mustache should refer to that, not to the person noticing it: â€Å"Pink and frothy, the evidence was obvious right away.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Good At, Good In, and Good WithPeace of Mind and A Piece of One's MindWriting a Thank You Note

Interests Rates Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interests Rates - Coursework Example Akerlof’s experience during his writings on Lemons problem and its effect on the proficient functioning of a market is best summarized by stating that markets are characterized by asymmetric information, and thus there is a need for adjusting the markets interests rates for individual market participants, which necessitates the better-informed participants to take costly actions in an effort to develop market outcome by transmitting credible information to the poorly informed. According to Akerlof, most sellers are likely to lower the quality of a product in situations where the buyer cannot exactly determine or observe the product quality. He adds prices are likely to decline because of the unwillingness of the buyers to pay because of skimped quality. This leads a much lower quality because sellers maximize every opportunity to make more prices at the lower prices offered by buyers. This leads to market failure because sellers would sell a high-quality product at high prices despite the fact that buyers are willing to pay for the high prices.Akerlof uses examples of second-hand cars to enhance his theory of market equilibrium. The categories the cars into two; Lemons and Plums. The lemon represents a bad car, a car that is of poor quality and buyers should avoid buying lemons in the market according to Akerlof. He uses plum to mean a good quality car and most buyers would prefer to buy a plum. This situation occurs because people will not easily verify the quality of a product.

Approach to Smart Transportation & Study of Intelligent Transport Dissertation

Approach to Smart Transportation & Study of Intelligent Transport System in Ireland - Dissertation Example This study looks into Intelligent Transport System, also referred to as ITS, as the inclusion of modern computers and new technologies in transportation. It deploys computer applications, electronic chips, sensors, controllers in transportation to facilitate more efficient, secure and efficient supervision of public roads and public conveyance systems. It is a smart approach to manage road networks. The benefits include improved road safety, mobility, information, productivity and air quality. â€Å"It is also known as telematics, Information Communications Technology (ICT) in transport, e-transport and Information Society Technology†. The advantage includes: †¢ Improved road safety †¢ Mobility †¢ Information †¢ Productivity and air quality The use of ITS are categorized in three parts: 1. Use by the Traveler – electronic tickets , payment for parking vehicle or payment for road usage, †smart card driver license†, †driver card for digital tachnograph†. 2. Use by Vehicles – some vehicle consist of collision avoiding system, system for managing speed, judging the location of the vehicle, judgment of assets. 3. Use by Road – monitoring of traffic, providing information, regulation of rules with the help of â€Å"Variable Message Signs (VMS)†,†inductive loops†, †microwave detectors†, â€Å"ANPR†,†DSRC† etc. ITS collects the data from all the sensors and stores it to a centralized database system. The sensors may be Vehicle Detectors, CCTV cameras, Ice monitoring system, Congestion Monitors or other sensors. Every information from the sensors in given to the â€Å"Back Office Data Processing Facility† ... Transaction of Payments: Payments at Toll booths, parking payments, ticket fare of public transportation, charge for any congestion. Management of Traffic: Proper handling of traffic. As stated, ITS uses various applications; the possible wide range of applications are: Intermodal Transportation System Intelligent Traffic Control System In -Vehicle Technologies Safety Enhancement Technologies Traveler Advisory System 1) Intermodal Transportation System: It uses more than one mode of transport. Through this system, a traveler can change his mode of transfer easily. It is integrates different modes of transport such as trucks, trains and ships to ensure smooth trade operations. It is the movement of goods (in same unit where it was first placed) from one mode to other mode of transport without handling it. 2) Intelligent Traffic Control System: Most of the current systems have pre-determined timing circuits to operate traffic signals. Such systems are inefficient, if the volume of the vehicle is large at the crossing. This system would adjust itself with the flow of traffic, thus reducing the waiting time of drivers at traffic signals. 3) In- Vehicle Technologies: It is the implementation of electronic devices, controllers, and radio transreceivers in the vehicle. The information provided is updated every minute. It gives instantaneous information to the traveler about the best route. 4) Safety Enhancement Technologies: Safety Enhancement Technologies like smart cruise enables the driver to know the location of neighboring vehicles. This avoids any type of accidents on the road. 5) Traveler Advisory System: To provide the information through variable messages and advisory radio. Intelligent Transport System in Ireland: Ireland requires an intelligent

Dissertation Proposal Essay Example for Free

Dissertation Proposal Essay With the current day international business scenario being marked by severe competition, escalating inflation, different cost manufacturing locations, rapid technological transition and the surfacing of fresh markets in the developing economies, business firms view the realisation of economic and superior quality operational ability to be critical to the obtaining of international competitive superiority. Competitive advantage feel is achieved through the ability of utilising the particular faculties and chief capabilities of business firms and in swiftly responding to client needs and customer ideas, rather than from differentiating marketplace offerings or in accomplishing cost and quality control (Gerber Lankshear, 2000). Viewed in a broader angle, marketplace superiority comes about from the facility of the organisation to transform business abilities and manufacturing expertise into fundamental competencies that allow and empower corporations to bend, adjust and modify behaviour to exploit fresh business opportunities and dynamic conditions (Gerber Lankshear, 2000). Corporate leaderships are increasingly viewing the efficient utilisation of human resources to be fundamental to the accomplishment of business success (Kozlowski Others, 1997). As opposed to the long-established stress on technically empowering and concrete assets, such as factories and machinery, business leaders are evermore accepting that firms can obtain distinguishing strengths and capabilities through soft methods like robustly distinct and workforce empowering working environments, work oriented management systems, and well developed employee abilities (Kozlowski Others, 1997). Business superiority, experts argue, can be assisted and enhanced with a better skill employee force that allows firms to react to market needs concerning costs, quality, product features, and other issues. Much of the challenges faced by HRM practitioners arise from the evolution of workforce members, who in recent years have assumed vital roles in contemporary organisations that typically operate in fast globalising, technologically transforming, and essentially knowledge dominated environments. With employees being recognised as key to organisational success, the task of utilising their capabilities for furthering organisational goals has never been more complex and demanding (Kozlowski Others, 1997). The provisioning of training is considered to be essential for employee development. Whilst training has long been recognised as an important tool for improving employee ability and productivity, recent developments, more specifically the growth of the knowledge economy, technological advances, and sharply increased competition have reinforced its need for the achievement of competitive advantage, leading most progressive companies to develop and implement sophisticated training and retraining programmes for their employees. â€Å"The significance and value of training has long been recognized. Consider the popular and often repeated quotation, â€Å"Give a person a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a person to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. † This simple but profound saying is attributed to the wisdom of Confucius who lived in the 5th century BC. Given today’s business climate and the exponential growth in technology with its effect on the economy and society at large, the need for training is more pronounced than ever. † (Danziger Dunkle, 2005) Much of the training for new employees in the current environment consists of emphasising the importance of technology, motivating them to use it to their advantage, and making them conversant and familiar with new technologies like computers, websites, and online supply chain, sales and customer relationship management. 2. Aims and Objectives The Aims and Objectives of the proposal are thus finalised as follows: Aim: To investigate the effectiveness of training in motivating employees to learn and use modern technology Objectives: 1. To ascertain the organisational and individual benefits from imparting training to employees in areas of computers, Internet and online applications 2. To ascertain the modes of training used by companies to improve the knowledge and skills of their employees 3. To ascertain employee attitudes towards training 4. To investigate into the reasons for positive and negative employee attitudes towards new technology in areas of computers, Internet and on-line applications. 3. Literature Review The Importance of Training Management experts are in current times constantly emphasising on the importance of employee strength, calibre, and potential, for the achievement of business and profitability objectives. Marking a radical departure from the past when greater importance was placed on tangible assets like land, plant, and capital, modern managers think of employee strength to be the fundamental attribute of a business organisation (King, Others, 2001). Whilst management practitioners continue to be ambivalent towards the applicability of different HR theories like those espoused by the Harvard and Michigan schools, the Best Fit and Best Practice theories, and the Guest and Storey models, all experts are unanimous in their advocacy of the need for high quality training in today’s fast changing business scenario (King, Others, 2001). Training, in its most basic form can be labelled as an action that alters people’s behaviour. Whilst improvement of productivity is often termed the chief reason for imparting training, it is but one of its many advantages. Training is necessary not just for augmentation of productivity but also to inspire and encourage workers by informing them of the importance of their functions and empowering them to operate efficiently (Danziger Dunkle, 2005). â€Å"The general benefits available from training are listed below: †¢ increased job satisfaction and morale †¢ increased motivation †¢ increased efficiencies in processes, resulting in financial gain †¢ increased capacity to adopt new technologies and methods †¢ increased innovation in strategies and products †¢ reduced employee turnover† (Danziger Dunkle, 2005) The fundamental aim of training is to help organisations in achieving their objectives by adding value to their key resource, namely their employees. Developing employee competencies, helping people to grow and fulfil greater responsibilities, and reducing the on-job learning time of employees, training provides immense benefits to both individuals and organisations and helps by developing individual, team, group, and organisational competencies, reducing learning costs, improving operational efficiencies and attracting superior talent (King, Others, 2001). It increases employee commitment, helps in managing change, leads to a positive organisational culture, and helps in increasing levels of customer service (King, Others, 2001). Much of the need for high quality and evolving training programmes arises from the needs of modern businesses to cope satisfactorily with changing customer needs, technological advances, introduction of new products, and evolution in working methods. The success of legendary companies like Toyota (in the automobile industry), the Ritz Carlton, (in the hospitality industry) and FedEx (in the courier business) is attributed in substantial part to the quality of their training programmes and their corporate commitment to training (Statt, 2000). With many companies paying lip service to training during boom times, only to slash training budgets at the first sign of economic downturn, training programmes, experts feel, need to be carried out consistently in order to be successful. Whilst satisfaction of training needs are far more important today than in the past because of competitive pressures for enhancement of employee efficiency, business productivity and competitive advantage, much of the training effort in modern day organisations is expended purely because of the need to keep old and new employees abreast of technological changes and developments (Statt, 2000). Technological change is now impacting every area of business life. Although rapid technological change in the past was associated with a few industries like automobiles, pharmaceuticals and computers, its impact today is far more pervasive and far-reaching, affecting a wide spectrum of manufacturing and services in businesses as diverse as hotels, restaurants, travel agents, call centres, banks, insurance companies, BPOs, and retail shops (Statt, 2000). For many small and medium businesses all over the world, technological and operational change has been driven by increasing use of computers, advances in software, and the Internet for online applications (Driscoll, 1999). Such is the pervasive nature of computers in today’s business environment that an employee workforce without competence in the area could severely restrict the operational capabilities and competitive advantage of business firms (Driscoll, 1999). This requirement has also created a need for training in computers and has moreover spawned a huge training industry. â€Å"Interest in Information Technology (IT) education grows daily due to the pervasive influence of computing and knowledge technologies. Knowledge options include training, formal education, certification, books, Internet, etc. indeed many show interest in training as more career opportunities crop up in IT. The flexibility provided by training is certainly a major factor in this regard. † (Awe, 2008) Training methods and barriers The scope and quality of workplace training in computing skills has expanded exponentially in the course of the last two decades. â€Å"Virtually all modern organizations accept that a well-trained workforce is a critical success factor. American organizations spend more than $62 billion per year on formal training of their employees. It is impossible to estimate the full costs of the additional informal training that occurs. Ability to use information and communication technologies (ICTs) is among the most important skills that many employees need. Yet there is more speculation than wellgrounded, factual knowledge about the kinds of training regarding work-related computing to which most employees are exposed. † (Danziger Dunkle, 2005) Very much a specialised function, organisational training is provided by trained in-house or external personnel. Whilst it is normal for large organisations to have their own training departments, most medium and small organisations handle their training requirements through external trainers. Training can also be distinguished on a number of facets, two of them being the degree to which there is interaction and collaboration with others and the extent of its formality. â€Å"Training for work-related computing comes in a variety of forms, ranging from formal, scheduled classroom instruction to spur-of-the-moment sessions with a co-worker to self-based trial and error efforts. Both organizations and individual workers make choices regarding the selection of training methods. † (Danziger Dunkle, 2005) Whilst there are various methods of training, they can be divided into two basic groups, cognitive and behavioural. Trainers, as such, need to take account of the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods, as also their impact on trainees keeping their previous background and skills in mind (King, Others, 2001). Cognitive methods are used to provide theoretical training; they are associated with achieving changes in knowledge and attitudes through the use of lectures, demonstrations, discussions, and computer based training (King, Others, 2001). Behavioural methods on the other hand are more suited for provisioning of practical training. Ideally suited for skill development the behavioural approach allows the trainee to behave as required through a combination of games, simulations, case studies, and role plays (King, Others, 2001). The method by which training is provided also depends upon the requirements of the organisation, the employees who are to be trained, and upon the activities and tasks that are involved (Wentland, 2003). The training method chosen should as such be structured to suit the target addressees, the substance, the business setting, and the training and education objective (Wentland, 2003). The optimum method should motivate trainees to become skilled, assist them to get ready for learning, allow the students to use and practice what they imbibe, help trainees absorb and pass on what they have come to know, and combine performance with other expertise (Wentland, 2003). Management Development Methods are more futuristic in nature and deal with education. Divided into two broad segments on-the-job and off-the-job, managerial abilities are developed through coaching, mentoring, job rotation, and job instruction techniques, (on-the-job), and sensitivity training, transactional analysis, and simulation (off-the-job) exercises (Wentland, 2003). A number of barriers to the imparting of appropriate and high quality training still remain, despite the widespread understanding of its need, as also its rapid evolution in recent years (Ndahi Gupta, 2000). Most such barriers arise from management attitudes and approaches, with some company leaderships still viewing training as an avoidable luxury. Training also suffers because of lack of suitable training provision, financial implications and the fear of work disruption (Ndahi Gupta, 2000). On occasions managements face training challenges because of lack of suitable courses, indecisiveness on whom to train, the lack of workers to fill up when employees go on training and similar other issues (Ndahi Gupta, 2000). 4. Methodological Approach Taking account of the aims and objectives of the research assignment, along with the information obtained in the course of the literature review, the research questions are determined as under: †¢ What are the benefits likely to accrue to companies and individuals from training programmes? †¢ What are the most important hurdles to successful imparting of training? †¢ How can barriers to training be overcome, especially in the context of modern skill requirements in areas of computers and the Internet? Whilst the review of literature has provided significant extant material on training issues in business, the dissertation also calls for analysis of primary information from actual responses and cross validating them with the inferences reached from the literature review. There being two broad methods for analysis of primary information, namely qualitative and quantitative, the actual methodological approach will depend upon the research situation, and the aims and objectives of the dissertation proposal. Quantitative methods are by and large used for research into the opinions and tastes of large populations and depend upon the use of tools like questionnaire based surveys, phone surveys, and email responses. There is little interaction between surveyors and respondents and corrective elements need to be built into the survey sheets and the statistical analysis methods. Qualitative methods are however used where the research is of a more subjective and interpretative nature and where answers are sought to â€Å"what†, â€Å"how† and â€Å"why† questions, and are thus more suitable for this dissertation (Darlington Scott, 2002). The advantages of qualitative research often prevail over the risk of missing the population or audience. â€Å"It has a lower cost, is faster, and has an opportunity for more in depth analysis† (Darlington Scott, 2002, p 27). It is also more realistic and creates superior privacy and accurateness. The research fashions an enhanced recognition of results and data from complete small populations can be obtained through its usage (Darlington Scott, 2002). It is proposed to get qualitative information from a company â€Å"X† based in Saudi Arabia. , engaged in the distribution of newspapers, journals, and magazines. Headquartered at Riyadh, the company has offices in a number of in other Saudi Arabian cities, and is a large employer. It is proposed to get questionnaire based information from 15 % of the firm’s employees and conduct a detailed one to one interview with the owner of the company. The questionnaires will also need to be designed with care incorporating cross validating questions to weed out contradictions.

James Joyces Dubliners - Analysis of Joyces Araby :: Joyce Dubliners Araby Essays

An Analysis of James Joyce's Araby James Joyce's "Araby" may seem at first glance to be only a story about a young boy's first love. However, there is an underlying theme of his effort to escape an inimical reality by transforming a neighbor girl into something larger than life, a spot of light in an otherwise dark and somber environment. Joyce's description of North Richmond Street evokes images of a vacuous, joyless, and stagnant environment. The house in which the young boy lives seems equally cold and gray. The narrator's description depicts a close and stifling environment: "Air, musty from having long been enclosed, hung in all the rooms, and the waste room behind the kitchen was littered with old and useless papers." (38) Another passage speaks of, "The high cold empty gloomy rooms" in the upper part of the house, and evokes a picture of a gloomy and repressed existence. The protagonist detaches himself from this ugly atmosphere leached of vitality with dreams of Mangan's sister. In contrast to his dark surroundings, he sees her as a something bright in his life, as evidenced by his description of "her figure defined by the light from the half-opened door". (38) Later, as he talks with her at the railings, the narrator relates: "The light from the lamp opposite our door caught the white curve of her neck, lit up her hair that rested there and, falling, lit up the hand upon the railing." (39) His preoccupation with first love is consuming and serves as an escape from the harsh, dirty truths of his existence. On a rainy evening, the object of his fascination spoke to the boy as he stood, hands clasped, and murmured, "Oh love! Oh love!" (39) Her address must seem almost miraculous to him. When she mentions how much she would love to go to Araby, his promise to bring her something from the bazaar seems to imply his feeling that this might somehow bring about a reciprocation of his love. His anticipation of the trip "cast an Eastern enchantment" over him as he looks forward to his trip to what his love describes as a "splendid bazaar" (39), which sets him up for the disappointment that lies ahead. The boy's final disappointment begins with his uncle's drunken preoccupation with his own agenda, which causes him to forget about the promised trip to the bazaar and come home late.

I Turned over the Question Paper

I turned over the question paper, I flipped through all the pages. I did not know how to answer any of the questions. I racked my brain to recall what I had studied yesterday but I barely could remember anything. I viewed around the class and found all my classmates were poring over and solving the question papers intently. My bosom friend, Serene was sitting beside me at the corner of the class. I doubted I was the only one who was still musing. The exam started at 10 a. m. and now the wall clock above the whiteboard was showing 10. 30 a. m. Time really flew, but I still had not even written a single word on my question paper. I started to have butterflies in my stomach. ‘What can I do now? ’ I kept asking myself. My brilliant yet filthy mind suddenly thought of an idea. I occasionally threw surreptitious glances at Serene. When I noticed Miss Lim was busy marking the exam papers, I rapidly threw a folded memo I had written to Serene: ‘Serene, please pass me your paper for just a couple of minutes. ‘ I could sense that she hesitated for a split second, however, she still handed her question paper to me in a swift manner so that Miss Lim would not have realised what we were actually doing. Serene was like my angel, she had always been part and parcel of my life since we had first met in Form 1. With lightning speed, I copied the answers favourably but apprehensively. My jubilance came to an abrupt end when I heard a discreet cough from behind. It was Miss Lim! She speedily snatched the question papers from me and glanced at me with the eyes of a hawk. It was too late for me to react when Serene beckoned me as I was profoundly concentrating with what I was doing. Then her creepy eyes turned to Serene who was close to tears. Her tears had yet accumulated in her guilty eyes. Miss Lim was too dazed to even talk. I could sense that all eyes were looking at us at that moment. Regaining her composure, she asked all the students to continue with their exam and took us out of the class. Just then, she made a phone call to our well-known discipline teacher, Mr Lambert. Mr Lambert took us to his discipline room together with the question papers in his hand. He scrutinised the question papers attentively. We thought he would have scolded us as loud as thunder until the staffroom located a few miles away could hear us. Surprisingly, he did not. He looked at us with his smiley and warmth face. Tears welled up in our eyes and we tried to hold them back. However, we could not. They started flowing down our cheeks. He waited with the patience of a saint until we had finished and asked us if we wanted to tell him why and how everything had happened. We told him. I confessed that I was the one who insisted Serene to pass me her question paper. He gave us a lecture and warned us not to repeat the same thing in future if not we would be suspended from school. Each of us was given a warning letter and our parents were called to the school. We vowed to Mr Lambert that we would never cheat again during examinations. From that day onwards, we were renowned to be the best cheaters ever.

Analysis Of With No Direction Home By Marni Finkelstein

The ethnography in â€Å"With No Direction Home† by Marni Finkelstein was quite astounding. The group Finkelstein studied were street kids no older than the age of 20. Finkelstein did not interview kids over 20 because he said kids under the age of 21 rely on their families for social and financial support. He studied kids under 20 because those groups are most vulnerable to the lack of familial support and wanted to determine whether it will affect their self behaviour. These interviews and observations were constructed in the East Village of New York. The kids interviewed were from all over the place like New Jersey, Northeastern states, Southwest, Midwest, Southwest..etc. This study took place in the year 2005. Finkelstein tried to answer†¦show more content†¦It was through her participant observation technique she was able to do ethnographic interviews. It was through her initial observation of the street kids and informal conversations with key informants that sh e was able to make the interview questions. Finkelstein met street kids and homeless adults throughout her research. An important individual she met was Scratch. As a 25 year old he was too old to fit the criteria for an interview. Scratch gave a lot of information about the street kids of New York since he has been in the street scene for over 10 years. Scratch helped her recruit her first informants and he also told her what kids were over twenty since he recognizes them. Some of the major findings during this fieldwork was why kids left their homes in the first place. The two main reasons were: searching for a secure environment than home and looking for an adventure/excitement. Some of the concepts I read about in the textbook were runaways, separation and family organization. To describe street kids Finkelstein used the key point â€Å"runaways†. Finkelstein later explained that runaways are not a bad thing. Most kids ran away for various reasons mainly for their benefits. They did not like their home environment for various reasons like being abused, not getting enough care or just seeking an adventure out of their comfort zone. This study helped me understand what separation truly was. These street kids have not seen their parents forShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Marni Finkelstein s With No Direction Home 1394 Words   |  6 PagesThe book â€Å"With No Direction Home: Homeless Youth on the Road and in the Streets† written by Marni Finkelstein refers to the homeless youth. This book describes the lifestyle of the teenagers with no home and explains with detail about what consist in their everyday lives in the streets of New York City. The p urpose of this book is to explain to people who these kids are and to see life in their point of view. It explains the difference between street kids and the kids that live on the street. WeRead MoreEthnographic Methods Utilized By Finkelstein In With No Direction Home 1657 Words   |  7 PagesWith No Direction Home: Homeless Youth on the Road and in the Streets is an ethnography which describes the lives of youths living on the streets of New York City. The author attempts to conduct her own research in order to dispute the false impressions that many previous researches have formed about the youths living on the street. The ethnographic method she uses aids her study of the â€Å"street kids† in acknowledging the facts behind their choice of lifestyle and their experiences while on the street